gregory of nyssa universalism quotes

It seems Gregory Nyssa was thoroughly orthodox (Orthodox), so he did not teach universalism. Gregory of Nyssa (fresco in Chora Church) (Photo credit: Wikipedia) While reading a bit of William Barclay, I happened upon his thoughts on Universalism, which referred back to Gregory of Nyssa, a 4th-5th century theologian, and one of great renown. PDF Gregory of nyssa Basil's training was an antidote to the lessons of the pagan schools, wherein, as we know from a letter of St. Gregory of Nazianzus, Gregory of Nyssa spent some time, very probably in his early youth, for it is certain that while still a youth Gregory exercised the ecclesiastical office of rector. People kill one another over idols. And after quoting St. Maximus' text, St. Mark, interpreting the words of both saints, concludes that when in ancient teachings the purifying fire is spoken of, it . Here is a quick list of the fathers/writings I have read (many more than once): Didache, Barnabas, Shepherd of Hermas, Ignatian letters, Diognetus, 1 and 2 Clement, Martyrdom of Polycarp, all of Clement of Alexandria, 2-3 treatises of Tertullian, Origen (parts of Contra Celsum, First Principles, all of On Prayer), Cyprian of Carthage, [Of the . He is venerated as a saint in Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, and Anglicanism.Gregory, his elder brother Basil of Caesarea, and their friend Gregory of Nazianzus are collectively . I loved this quote in particular. 54 (December 1993) : 617-640. in which the author writes that "The Cappadocians Gregory of Nazianzus and Gregory of Nyssa also endorsed the doctrine of apocatastasis." It was certainly a topic that Gregory discussed and some of his other statements, such as those included in the present article, are suggestive of universalism. The main reason I am writing you is to put in my . I wanted to make a collection of these so-called origenist quotes and publish it on FR in that light, but never found energy to do it. People so universally and consistently assume Gregory of Nyssa is a universalist, it unsettles the faith of many. For yet more, it calls into doubt the integrity of the Church's canonizations, as we supposedly have a "saint" who… Our specific purpose is to reveal how Basil the Great/of Caesarea (330-379), Gregory of Nyssa (335-394), John Chrysostom (349-407), Dionysius the Pseudo-Areopagite (sixth century), and Maximus the . A God of Many Understandings? Crestwood: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1997. 4TH CENTURY: GREGORY OF NYSSA. Ironically, the Fifth Ecumenical Council in 553 condemned Origen's universalism according to . Under the influence of his friends, especially St. Gregory of Nazianzus I don't base my opinion off of quotes that lack context but actually try to recover the literary and historic context. "Just as at sea those who are . Gregory of Nyssa was born in 335AD and was the elder brother of Basil the Great and a friend of Gregory of Nazianzus. Gregory died around AD 395 and is still revered as one of the greatest of the early Church Fathers. In recent times, Gregory of Nyssa has been thought to be a universalist. Our father among the saints Gregory of Nyssa ( ca. His parents were Saint Emmelia of Caesarea and Saint Basil the Elder. However, it certainly is interesting that in the one instance in which, if he was a universalist, you would expect him to put that on display, St. Gregory of Nyssa not only does not affirm universalism in his treatise on the death of unbaptized infants, but directly refutes it when speaking of Judas as an example of one who died in his sins: 15:28]? 2, pp. The following are recognized by multiple scholars (not just universalists) as christian thinkers and leaders who held to some form of universalism: Clement of Alexandria (c. 150-215) though heavily disputed. -Gregory of Nyssa (332-398 A.D.), leading theologian of the Eastern Church In the present life God is in all, for His nature is without limits, but he is not all in all. Further, Gregory of Nyssa (known affectionately as the Father of the Fathers) composed its final form. Orthodoxy and Gregory of Nyssa's Universalism. For the quality of holiness is shown not by what we say but by what we do in life.". . Before any great schism in the Church, Gregory of Nyssa was famously 'Orthodox' in the highest and most technical sense. He left behind a large corpus of writings and was influential . It is significant here to underline that St Gregory of Nyssa was called 'wonderful' by St Mark Eugenicus. Theological Studies. They could not have taught it dogmatically as they did not have the authority to do so, being only individual bishops; and the fact that no dogma existed on the topic at the time. Despite Origen's and Universalism's fall from grace, some theologians and teachers continued to believe and teach universal salvation over the next millennia. Could Hell be Redemptive and not merely . Clement of Alexandria (150-215 AD) Theophilus of Antioch (168 A.D.) Origen (185 to 254 A.D.) St. "What therefore is the scope of Paul's argument in this place [1 Cor. St. Gregory of Nyssa even said we could hope for the salvation of Satan. Starting from an overview of the theological landscape in the early 360's the study first demonstrates the meaning and relevance of . e. Gregory of Nyssa, also known as Gregory Nyssen ( Greek: Γρηγόριος Νύσσης; c. 335 - c. 395), was bishop of Nyssa from 372 to 376 and from 378 until his death. These two notions are interrelated on different levels, because distance that separates God from the created beings is traversed out of desire . …when death approaches to life, and darkness to light, and the corruptible to the incorruptible, the inferior is done away with and reduced to non-existence, and the thing purged is benefited, just as the dross is purged from gold by fire. Gregory of Nyssa, also known as Gregory Nyssen (Greek: Γρηγόριος Νύσσης; c. 335 - c. 395), was bishop of Nyssa from 372 to 376 and from 378 until his death. The Council of Constantinople (A.D. 381), which perfected the Nicene Creed, was presided over by Gregory Nazianzen. Here, Origen's influence is palpable, just as it is on Didymus, Gregory of Nyssa, and Evagrius, all of them supporters of the apokatastasis doctrine, and on Gregory Nazianzen. Gregory of Nyssa. When it comes to patristic universalists, everyone points to Origen and Gregory of Nyssa, and some folk point to various precursors and followers of Origen, but not many people seek to enlist St. Athanasius (d. 373). But in the coming life, when mortality is at an end and immortality granted, and sin has no longer any place, God will be all in all. In a book that is supposed to prove the doctrine of limited atonement, Owen defines his terms in such a way that limited atonement is the only possible outcome allowed. Gregory of Nyssa was born about 335 C.E. For Anarchy is a thing without order; and the Rule of . The Dark Ages. 43 Harmon, Steven R. "The Subjection of All Things in Christ: The Christocentric Universalism in Gregory of Nyssa" in All Shall Be Well: Explorations in Universalism and Christian Theology, from Origen to Moltmann edited by Gregory MacDonald, 47-65. And in what follows he quotes the text of St Maximus the Confessor. Gregory's conception of the final restoration is not the same as Origen's because Gregory did not believe in the pre-existence of the soul. "As mediator between God and man [1 Tim 2.5]. Others, like Gregory of Nyssa (who was a student of Origen) continued with the belief in universal salvation without condemnation. 10 St. Gregory of Nyssa is one of the three great Cappadocian Fathers. Gregory was born of a deeply religious family, not very rich in worldly goods, to which circumstances he . Morwenna Ludlow wrote an excellent book on universalism in Gregory of Nyssa (OUP) and Steve Harmon's thesis was about the use of the Bible in the universalism of Clement, Origen, and Gregory (Uni Press of America). Gregory of Nyssa (c. 335 - c. 395) (also known as Gregory Nyssen) was bishop of Nyssa from 372 to 376, and from 378 until his death. For others, it makes them afraid to read Gregory. The essays deal with individual theologians (Augustine, Ambrose, Dionysius the Areopagite, Gregory of Nyssa), with ideological background (Christian and Roman universalism), and with . Since "prominent advocates" may not be sufficiently specific, let's limit ourselves to the views of Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Gregory of Nazianzus, and Gregory of Nyssa. From the days of Clement of Alexandria to those of Gregory of Nyssa and Theodore of Mopsuestia (A.D. 180-428), the great theologians and teachers, almost without exception, were Universalists. Some of the more well-known Universalists were Gregory of Nyssa (c.335-395), Johannes Scotus Eriugena (815-877), and Amalric of Bena (c. 1200). : The Gospel and Theology of Religions - Todd Miles. In this view, God is not forcing anyone to be saved. Gregory of Nyssa, Sermo Catecheticus Magnus. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 335 - c. 395), also known as "Gregory Nyssen", was bishop of Nyssa from 372 to 376 and from 378 until his death. "One of the most powerful early voices in support of such a view was St. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 330-c. 395), who taught that, like a refiner's furnace, the fires of hell will eventually purge sinners of all that is false within them, so that 'after long ages, they may be restored to God in their purity.'" (Talbott, Loc. While the doctrine of annihilation has practically disappeared, Universalism has established itself, has become the prevailing opinion, even in . "If we truly think of Christ as our source of holiness, we shall refrain from anything wicked or impure in thought or act and thus show ourselves to be worthy bearers of his name. He is venerated as a saint in Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, and Anglicanism. Gregory of Nyssa Quotes and Sayings - Page 1. Sbjt_1998summer2. - Gregory of Nyssa (335-398) Gregory of Nyssa described: "The annihilation of evil, the restitution of all things, and the final restoration of evil men and evil spirits to the blessedness of union with God, so that He may be 'all in all,' embracing all things endowed with sense and reason. Imagine Origin of Alexandria or Gregory of Nyssa (one of the greatest church fathers and theologians of the Early Church) taking a time machine to present-day, and express their beliefs in Universal Salvation, for then only to be called a heretic by some famous preacher on the internet. -Gregory of Nyssa (332-398 A.D.), leading theologian of the Eastern Church In the present life God is in all, for His nature is without limits, but he is not all in all. It argues that the frequent use Gregory makes of phusis-terminology is not only a terminological predilection, but rather the key to the philosophical and theological foundations of his thought. Origin (c. 185-254) Gregory of Nyssa (c. 335-390's) Peter Bohler (1712-1775) claimed by G. Whitefield in a letter to J. Wesley. Gregory of Nyssa St. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 330-c. 395) was a younger sibling in a family that gave the church many years of service and at least five saints. The view, at least held by the Fathers I listed in my previous post, is that ultimately everyone will choose to accept God's love. As for Gregory of Nyssa's alleged universalism, it seems with the church fathers it is a matter of hermeneutics, interpretations. Christian Universalism makes a lot of sense backed by the Scriptures themselves. Gregory of Nyssa famously defended the doctrine of the Trinity in the Second Ecumenical Council in AD 381, and Gregory of Nyssa also defended the doctrine of universalism with the restoration of all things. He who is in the Father and has lived with men accomplishes intercession.Christ unites all mankind to himself, and to the Father through himself, as the Lord says in the Gospel, 'As you, Father, are in me, and I am in you, that they may be one in us' [Jn 17.21]. (354-430), who later in his life vehemently opposed Universalism, still . Christian universalism is a school of Christian theology focused around the doctrine of universal reconciliation - the view that all human beings will ultimately be saved and restored to a right relationship with God. Orthodoxy and Gregory of Nyssa's Universalism. — Gregory of Nyssa (332-398 A.D.), leading theologian of the Eastern Church "In the end and consummation of the Universe all are to be restored into their original harmonious state, and we all shall be made one body and be united once more into a perfect man and the prayer of our Savior shall be fulfilled that all may be one. But in the coming life, when mortality is at an end and immortality granted, and sin has no longer any place, God will be all in all. An interesting read. in Cappadocia (in present-day Turkey). - St. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 335-95) Against Eunomius (Jaeger Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, Vol. . He belongs to the group known as the "Cappadocian Fathers", a title which reveals at once his birthplace in Asia Minor and his intellectual characteristics. Origen (185-253 A.D.) The Fathers of the Church spread the gospel of Jesus Christ, defended the Church in apologetic writing and fought the many heresies of the first six centuries of Christianity. 24 quotes from Gregory of Nyssa: 'Concepts create idols; only wonder comprehends anything. 374) Biblical passages that don't fit are bent to fit this conclusion in ways that I find unconvincing (1 John 2:2; 2 Peter 2:1). "One of the most powerful early voices in support of such a view was St. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 330-c. 395), who taught that, like a refiner's furnace, the fires of hell will eventually purge sinners of all that is false within them, so that 'after long ages, they may be restored to God in their purity.'" (Talbott, Loc. See also: This volume is a collection of thirteen essays offered in dedication to Professor C.G. Well, I am not a Nyssa specialist myself but the specialists that I know are all in agreement that he was a universalist. He was the younger brother of Basil the Great and friend of Gregory the Theologian. In the thought of Origen and Gregory of Nyssa I can now truly Rejoice in the Lord my God Who gave Himself up for the sins of the world. He is venerated as a saint in Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, and Lutheranism. Saint Gregory of Nyssa, Latin Gregorius Nyssenus, (born c. 335, Caesarea, in Cappadocia, Asia Minor [now Kayseri, Turkey]—died c. 394; feast day March 9), philosophical theologian and mystic, leader of the orthodox party in the 4th-century Christian controversies over the doctrine of the Trinity.Primarily a scholar, he wrote many theological, mystical, and monastic works in which he balanced . There are echoes of a 'serve your right' mentality within Augustine's writings, whereas Gregory, without down playing the grievousness of sin, leaves you with a sense of pity for a naïve, and . Before entering the monastery of his brother, Basil the Great, Gregory was a rhetorician. Doctrinal Universalism : . He is venerated as a saint in Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, Lutheranism and Anglicanism.Gregory, his brother Basil of Caesarea and Gregory of Nazianzus are collectively known as the Cappadocian Fathers But in the coming life, when mortality is at an end and immortality granted, and sin has no longer any place, God will be all in all. Since it wasn't that long ago that I posted a bit on Gregory of Nyssa, I was curious about this quote. St Mark says: 'But also what comfort St Maximus contrives with the wonderful Gregory's doctrine of the restoration, we shall set forth completely'. Christian universalism can also be understood as a synonym for that very view. Edited by Jean Danielou. Another one of the early Church Fathers who believed in ultimate restoration was Gregory of Nyssa. These men, also called Apostolic Fathers, gave special witness to the faith, some dying the death of a martyr. Gregory's universalism is threatening, and almost too good to believe to people who have grown up with Augustine's God who needs placating. …It is perfectly all right to hope that universalism is correct (even though it is not church doctrine), and we must pray for the salvation of all. He is venerated as a saint in Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, and Anglicanism. Gregory's family is significant, for two of the most influential people on his thought are two of his elder siblings-his sister Macrina (c.327—379) and Basil (c.330—379), the . The following are quotes from early church fathers on Universal Restoration. He may have been married, although some scholars believe that his treatise On Virginity argues against that. Like his older brother, he opted at first for a secular career in rhetoric. "Universalism: a historical survey" by Richard Bauckham. If modern scholars have analyzed their writings in order to answer this question, that analysis, in conjunction with quotes from the writings of these fathers, would be great. 84-85). Gregory of Nyssa (circa 335 - 395) was born in modern-day Turkey. A.D. 335 - after 384) was bishop of Nyssa and a prominent theologian of the fourth century. Gregory of Nyssa. 374) Fancy a list of Ballou's errors and his Universalism omitted; Hippolytus (A.D. 320) names thirty-two known heresies, but Universalism is not mentioned as among them. Resources Only hope that all humans shall might be saved 2 Peter 3:9, 1 Tm. Praise be to Lord our God whose mercies endure forever. And in what follows he quotes the text of St. Maximus the Confessor 29. He came from a large Christian family of ten children-five boys and five girls. He had nine siblings, two of whom were Basil the Great and Macrina. Gregory of Nyssa's Life of Gregory Thaumaturgus concludes with an event that took place early in the saint's career and which marked the beginning of his Christianization of the people in Neocaesarea and in the Pontic countryside.

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