what are the causes of political instability in nigeria

Political instability tends to be persistent. This is particularly the case in Nigeria, . The Rise of Boko Haram For these managements often execute different interpretations, understandings and applications of political doctrines imbibed from diverse cultural backgrounds. Understanding the political economy of Nigeria is needed to reveal the root causes of its many ethnic, religious, economic, and political problems and to address them for the long term. The pressures now weighing on Nigeria could literally fracture the state along deep fault lines if rampant corruption and partisanship continues. Political instability and corruption Nigeria's large population and historic ethnic instability has led to the adoption of a federal government. There are many contributing factors to poverty and instability in Niger. Analysis of these factors during select Nigerian governments showed the factors to be powerful impediments to stability and security in Nigeria. 3. political instability (Njoku & Ihugba, 2011 ). In 2010, before the so-called Arab Spring, Libya, Tunisia, Iran, Syria and Egypt were among the countries with the greatest gap between political freedoms and social benefits. Political economy covers education, employment, and much more, including political stability, whose nature, forms, root causes and pattern, cannot be properly understood with the outlook which imposes an arbitrary distinction between politics and economics; a distinction which, as you all very well know, does not exist in real life. [5] The process of unstable political environment is a gradual Throughout the spring and summer of 2018, the Nigerian petroleum industry has suffered major production and export complications, exacerbated by an atmosphere of political instability. Nigeria's political system is one which is known for crisis and chaos. region. This is one of the major causes of poverty in Nigeria, the rate of unemployment is very high and as such the standard of living is very low in which lots of Nigerians cannot afford to feed properly, live in a comfortable house and be able to change clothes regularly. Diversification of the economy. It argues that the heavy reliance of Nigerian society on politics as a mean to acquire or amass wealth is one of the fundamental causes of instability in the polity. What causes political instability in Nigeria? Unemployment in not a recent challenge in Nigeria as the national unemployment rate rose from 4.3 per cent in 1970 to 6.4 per cent in 1980. By: Abiero Opondo. Nevertheless, until recently, political instability had little effect on Shell and remained primarily a security risk. The research sought to determine why internal conflict and instability still occur within Nigeria. In Nigeria, as worrisome as this may appear to be, most Nigerians have considered the civil war era as a period lost by Nigeria to ethnic chairmanism in her search for political stability. 1. causes political instability, then authorities can em-ploy measures to reduce corruption to attain higher political stability. Nigeria, for instance, has been ruled by the military for 25 of its 42 years as an independent nation. To ensure future economic stability in Nigeria, government should engage the services of the proper economic team that can rescue the nation out of the present economic situation and put the national interest first before political interest. An analysis of political instability in Nigeria and elsewhere is rendered difficult by problems with oil-related primary sources. The research had to determine what factors related to. The pressures now weighing on Nigeria could literally fracture the state along deep fault lines if rampant corruption and partisanship continues. The resultant fiscal decentralisation provides Nigeria's state and local governments considerable autonomy, including control over 50% of government revenues and responsibility for providing public . As we say goodbye to the Organization of African Unity (O.A.U), and usher in new African Union, one of the issues African leaders need to ponder over is how to balance ethnic consciousness and national patriotism in the continent. The Causes of Instability in Nigeria and Implications for The United States (Enlarged Edition) Using Harry Eckstein and Ted R. Gurr's congruence-consonance theoretical framework of regime classification, E.C . Pub. As earlier stated, the main causes of this problem include regional conflict, government policy and effects of the COVID-19 . . Political stability according to David Sanders is the discontinuity of a system or the frequency of unstable of unstable events in a political system (sanders 1981:49).Political instability has become a common place in Nigeria's socio-economic and political society due to the heterogeneous background in which she is composed of. Political Assassinations in Nigeria from 1986 - 2005 65 Discussed are political crises/issues in Nigeria, causes and the possible solutions. People take sides or water down the crimes of a politician once he is of the same ethnic group or religion. Unemployment: According to statistics, a tenth of the country's young citizens are officially unemployed. The triple heritage of African culture and personality the . Gender inequality drives and is exacerbated by Nigerias conflicts. Nigeria's population is estimated at over 200 million, which means the country has skilled and unskilled labour in abundance.The population also makes it a fertile ground for global trade . Political instability, profound illiteracy, high cost of living, low standard of living, poverty and growth without development. Organizations with global sourcing needs must understand the potential negative impact political instability can have on productivity, quality, and relationships and create strategies to mitigate risk. This can be classified into major types - macro-level risk and micro-level risk. Nigeria. The reason for this study stems from the paradoxical observation that, although a lot of factors have been affecting the bank stability in Nigeria. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Browse free Contemporary political science research project topics and materials in Nigeria. foreign aid globally. Political drivers of conflict, instability and resilience: Nigeria's diversity is frequently exploited by politicians who use chauvinistic appeals based on ethnicity, religion, and regionalism to shore up electoral support. Political instability in Africa may be obliged much of its reason to internal factors, though the interpenetration of internal and external aspect especially geo-political and economic comfort of the international community always play a major role in undermining the vey procedure and society that are expected to care for democracy and to inspire a sense of stability for community development . First Published 2011. eBook Published 11 March 2016. Edition 1st Edition. Nigerian tribes may carry out actions that will cause political instability in the country and increase the likelihood of military coups. and greed, the attractiveness of political offices as a vehicle for upward social mobility and the lack of ethical standards. causes of political instability and try to make a stable political system and policies. Originally Answered: What are the main and most important causes of political instability in Nigeria? Research findings consistently reveal that political instability deters countries from supporting fundamental innovative activities of their enterprises. political instability has not affected Shell's operations or had no consequences. Essays On Friendship And Honesty Role Of Internet Today Essay Outline Niger has a 3.9 percent annual growth rate-one of the highest in the world-and is prone to political instability and food insecurity. The Roots of Political Instability in Nigeria book. However, if the results indicate that it is political instability that precedes corruption, then governments can design policies to promote political stability with the goal of making society corruption-free. The analysis of economic literature defines political instability as any and every variation of government that leads to regular or irregular actions such as coups or civil wars. Conflicts in Nigeria, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte . Political instability and conflict in major oil-producing regions have long been seen as sources of vulnerability to petroleum supplies. Political instability: Political instability is another cause of brain drain in Nigeria. This paper aims to study how political instability affects bank stability in Nigeria. Economic data . political violence in South Africa such as Gottschalk (2016: 01) focused on tensions in political parties as the causes of political violence. more easily overthrown, the probability of revolutions is higher and 4 . A clear example is the Northern Nigeria crises where the war against Boko Haram has destroyed the economy of North-east Nigeria, - Answers -the flawed elections of 2007, evidence of voting fraud, rigged elections, political violence, INEC manipulated by the presidency -the. C.A. However, a major source compounding the situation is Boko Haram, a terrorist group originating in Nigeria. Thus, in Nigeria the various attempts at constitutional Looking at This has indirectly led to an increase in the rate of brain drain in Nigeria. The constant drumbeat of headlines about Darfur, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Somalia, as well as the other states in Africa that are beleaguered by political instability have made the causes of failed states and intra-state political conflicts a major issue, both academic and practical. The following are the causes of poverty: 1. The constant drumbeat of headlines about Darfur, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Somalia, as well as the other states in Africa that are beleaguered by political instability have made the causes of failed states and intra-state political conflicts a major issue, both academic and practical. NIGERIAN INSTABILITY Nigeria's importance to U.S. interests stems from its towering political, economic, and demographic in- fluence in Africa, and its rich natural resources and market potential. What this implies is that food insecurity may be a cause or an effect of political instability. Babatunde Nurudeen, Nigeria's Permanent Representative to the Economic Community of West Africa States (ECOWAS) Commission, has said that political ins A major reason for corruption in Nigeria is the wide gap between the rich and the poor. Abstract. The Nigerian government often pay less attention to the needs of citizens and development of the country. A military is an organization authorized by its greater society to use lethal force, usually including use of weapons, in defending its country by combating actual or perceived threats. The origin of political instability in Nigeria has been the inability to forge a national entity that transcends ethnic, regional, religious and economic interests. The third chapter would explore the causes of underdevelopment in Nigeria, based on the impact of colonialism, leadership cum political crises and corrupt practices in the country The fourth chapter would concentrate on the effect of the above indicated indices as evidence in the collapse of social and infrastructural facilities, high . The actions of this group have led to over 2 million people being displaced, the loss of innocent lives, abduction of . Also, the occurrence of a government change increases the likelihood of subsequent changes. Tribalism has been the cause of war, electoral malpractices, and political instability in Nigeria. The thrust of this paper therefore is to examine ethnic conflict in Nigeria and political instability in the face of competing national interest, using the . Political Evolution and Development in the Niger Basin. Nigeria: Trends in Poverty Levels, 1980 - 2004 28 5. Intolerance for the views and opinions of others can also lead to political instability. National Unemployment Rates, Nigeria year ending December 29 7. Types of Political Risk. There are three broad causes of Muslim-Christian conflict in Nigeria: the resurgence of rival fundamentalist and reformist ideologies, Christian as well as Muslim; the . 6. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between climate change and political instability in the MENA region. The leaders pledge al. 3.2 Political Instability This concept connotes a process under which political upheaval and cataclysm is the order of the day. In econometric analysis, at first cross-sectional dependency analysis is applied, and existence of cross-sectional dependency among . Political Stability and Economic Growth in Nigeria 1Dennis Terpase Nomor, Ph.D and 2Paul Terhemba Iorember 1&2 Department of Economics, Benue State University, Makurdi. In countries where rulers are relatively weak, i.e. causes of political instability in nigeria An Assessment of Politics Without Bitterness, Conflict and War as A Path Forward in Nigerian Politics December 7, 2021 The frequent happening of political instability accompanied with massive corruption result into deep-rooted underdevelopment and poverty in Africa (Hammed, 2018 ). Nigeria which is the most populated country in African continent has suffered many political issues since her independence. The Causes of Instability in Nigeria and Implications for The United States (Enlarged Edition) [Bouchat, Clarence J., Institute, Strategic Studies, College, U.S. Army War] on Amazon.com. This fluctuated around 6.0 per cent until 1987 when it rose to 7.0 per cent (Central Bank of Nigeria 2003 ; Akintoye 2003 ). These issues have given birth to other national crises including corruption in Nigeria, unemployment, poverty and other "negatives". The . While there is evidence that tensions within political parties contribute to political violence in South African political parties, it is not the only cause. Political drivers of conflict, instability and resilience: Nigeria's diversity is frequently exploited by politicians who use chauvinistic appeals based on ethnicity, religion, and regionalism to shore up electoral support. An understanding of the political economy of Nigeria is needed to reveal the root causes of its many ethnic, religious, economic, and political problems and to address them for the long term. This sudden change can leave citizens in doubt about their nation's situation and may lead to revolt. To this extent, 18 Middle East and North African (MENA) countries are analyzed covering the period 1985:01-2016:12 with monthly data. Conflicts in the Middle East, in particular, have repeatedly demonstrated that world oil prices, and in some instances, availability, are subject to disruption during times of conflict. Boko Haram is an insurgent terrorist organization that belongs to a much larger terrorist network. Location London. What are political indicators? In early to mid 2020, over 9 million individuals in Nigeria experienced serious levels of food insecurity . likely causes of conflict and instability well before there effects are felt. several social and political conditions that are strongly related to the persistence of conflict in Nigeria. Ethnicity: A Cause of Political Instability in Africa? Nigeria has been a multiparty democracy since 1999, after decades of military rule. The analysis of economic literature defines political instability as any and every variation of government that leads to regular or irregular actions such as coups or civil wars. Nigeria. Nigeria is a country where it is estimated that the majority of its citizens live on less than one dollar per day. CAUSES OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA . Our Materials are approved and well researched for final year students and under graduates in accountancy, business administration, computer science, economics, electrical and electronics engineering, architecture, mass communication for Nigerian students in universities and polytecgnics. The study was on the cause of political instability in Northern Uganda. used as a case study. Several scholarly works on conflicts in the sub-region have identified bad governance and corruption as the underpinning factors fuelling and renewing violence in West Africa. Keywords: Nigeria's Economy, Challenges and Way forward Today, these twin factors constitute a major cause of violent conflicts and civil strife in West Africa. DOI link for The Roots of Political Instability in Nigeria. A cleric and the Chief Imam, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Dr. Abdulhakeem Akanni has attributed the rising security threats in Nigeria as factors responsible for economy instability in the country.He also noted that kidnappings and herdsmen-farmers clashes across the country has prevented farmers to work on their farmlands, thereby forcing Nigerians to buy […] This paper identifies some of the causes of the current Muslim-Christian tension in Nigeria and suggests how it might be halted for the sake of national survival and stability. . These areas are: "Identity crises, legitimacy Crisis, Penetration crisis, Religious Conflicts in Nigeria from 1980 - 2010 41 8. Nonetheless, the political climate could change. Nigeria is a country where more than 400 tribes coexist peacefully. Imprint Routledge. the impact of conflict and political instability on agricultural investments in mali and nigeria i Mwangi Kimenyi is a senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative at the Brookings . Statistical Snapshot of Nigerian Economy 28 6. the citizens have higher incentives to engage in revolutionary activities rather than productive market activities. Conflicts among muslims & christians, tradition and modern culture such as in Northern Nigeria. A number of factors attribute to the existence of Boko Haram in Nigeria such as the global rise in terrorism, high levels of unemployment and underdevelopment of Northern Nigeria. Well, this could be ruled down to Religion, Ethnicity and Corruption, though not necessarily in that order. Previous elections in 1999, 2003, and 2007 were characterised by sectional tensions and violence. Solutions to Insecurity in Nigeria. Another cause of political instability in a country is when the government decides not to be open and transparent. When the citizens constantly live in fear because of a government that prevents them from freely expressing their views or opinions. Political instability is an enormous threat to the success of companies operating in the global supply chain arena. the persistence of violence and internal conflict within Nigeria. Gulu district was. Again, Buhari vows to protect Nigerians against market abuses, social injustices . 2. political instability and growth is implied by Grossman's (1991) analysis of revolutions. Nigeria plays a major political and economic role in Africa and wields influence regionally. Ignorance and low level of educational attainment is another cause of corruption and political instability in Nigeria as well as entire Africa. Unemployment. Miller, in Climate Vulnerability, 2013 3.02.7.3 Political Instability. • The unstable political environment can also be observed to be a root cause of poverty in Nigeria. stability in Gulu district, to identify the effects of political instability in the development of The Nigerian oil industry and renewed instability in the Delta. . Abstract: The study empirically investigated the relationship between political stability and economic growth in Nigeria for the period 1999 to 2014 using the ARDL model approach. Ejiogu. On the other hand, domestic conflicts . The standard definition of political instability is the propensity of a government collapse either because of conflicts or rampant competition between various political parties. The main indices of political instability in Nigeria include the high turnover of governments (regime, structure, institutions, and personnel) occasioned by military coups, inconclusive and contested electoral outcomes, frequent changes in policy, political violence, and crisis of legitimacy, for example between 1960 and 1999 there were ten . Political instability occurs when there is a sudden change. By E.C. These diverging interests led to scores of political coups and counter coups. Nowadays political instability has been a cause of concern for many countries around the world, irrespective of the state of development or their political regime. The first step was an exploration. Nigeria is a country where more than 400 tribes coexist peacefully. The paper examines the various dimensions of political instability in Nigeria. Only then, coun- tries can attain higher and sustained economic growth and lower poverty and inequality rates. There are five issue areas as described by Leonard Binder, which many states are facing while trying to maintain the stability needed in their political system. after forty years of independent governance. Watch Why Does Inflation Cause Instability In Countries Video Due to tribalism, citizens lose their sense of reasoning and vote a person into power, not because of their political capabilities but because he or she is from his or her tribe. The incompactibility between traditional, Islamic (Sharia laws) and Western political systems, eg. Many Nigerians are Previous experiences tell us that political conflicts can have a disastrous impact on an economy. The major reason for currying out the study were to determine the factors hindering political. This creates financial insecurity which has exacerbated poverty, there is corruption in public office at all levels and this has created a lot of instability in our country. Causes of Political Instability in Nigeria With different managements from different political and cultural backgrounds, Nigerian political system is unstable from time to time. But political instability is seen as one of the major factors that can cause instability with banks in the country. Nigerian tribes may carry out actions that will cause political instability in the country and increase the likelihood of military coups. Governance. Answer (1 of 5): The only thing keeping Nigeria together is oil and the same oil has cause disputes and laziness because every citizen is made to think and rely on the national cake which is gotten by oil revenues Nigeria political system is highly stable but not inclusive. This could destabilize the African nation, which relies on oil to fuel its economic growth, and . Nigerians make up the largest African-born population in the United States, generating billions of dollars in annual remittance outflows. Political instability can be caused by many factors, including conflict between rival parties, insufficient resources and the proximity to other nations in conflict. An Osinbajo presidency will ensure economic and political stability post 2023, says Nataro . Political instability hurts economic growth, which precipitates poverty. Macro-Level Risk: These risks have an effect on all the participants in a given nation.Some of the common types of macro-level risks include regulatory changes, currency actions, endemic corruption, sovereign credit default, declaration of war, and changes in the composition of the . This is true, however, only while Ni- geria remains a functioning integrated state. Video gaming can cause failing An Essay On Political Instability In Nigeria grades, social issues and aggressive behavior to can lead to long term effects on a person. Many people join politics to become rich fast and to have unchallenged power in the society. Nonetheless, the political climate could change. Amb. The political stability can be understood more by defining the causes of the instability in developing states. of civil war versus political stability in different states across . Political instability increases as the growth gap between political freedoms and social benefits increases, such as education and access to the internet for young people. An understanding the political economy of Nigeria is needed to reveal the root causes of its many ethnic, religious, economic, and political problems and to address them for the long term. breeds political instability in the continent. Watch Why Does Inflation Cause Instability In Countries Video

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